Basic equations to use for calculating:
- VOLTS x AMPS = WATTS
- WATTS x TIME = kWh
- One 100 watt bulb on for ten hours = 1000 watt hours
-
1000 watts x 1 hour = 1 kWh
The best way to compare the cost of running different appliances is to look at their power consumption, which is a measure of how much power they use in Watts.
The following list points out typical values for the wattage of some devices you would find in your home so you can compare them for a monthly average.
Another resource is the US Department of Energy's Appliance Energy Calculator
Appliance & Typical Wattage | Average Use | Monthly Avg kWh Use |
---|---|---|
Heating & Air Conditioning | ||
Window Unit, 9000 Btu/hr | 8 hrs/day | 321 kWh |
Central System, 24,000 Btu/hr | 8 hrs/day | 857 kWh |
Window Fan – 200 watts | 2 hrs everyday | 14-29 kWh |
Furnace or Central Air – 270 watts | 7 hrs everyday | 59 kWh |
Attic Fan | 8 hrs everyday | 75-150 kWh |
Appliances | ||
Clothes Dryer – 4900 watts | 6 Loads/week | 83 kWh |
Clothes Washer (mach.operated) 512 watts | Per Load | 3-4 kWh |
Blender – 385 Watts | 6 times/week | 1 kWh |
Juicer – 90 watts | Once/day | .05 kWh |
Computer and Monitor – 100-200 Watts | 4-8 hrs/day | 12-48 kWh |
Dishwasher – 1200 watts Hot Water for 30 loads |
30 loads/month |
30 kWh 100-130 kWh |
Refrigerator 15 cu. ft. Upright, frost free – 440 watt | Everyday | 125-200 kWh |
Refrigerator Upright, manual defrost – 341 watts | Everyday | 80-140 kWh |
Freezer Chest, manual defrost | Everyday | 60-100 kWh |
Range/Oven 12,200 watts Self-cleaning process |
For family of 3 Each use |
100 kWh 5 kWh |
Microwave Oven | Each day | 16-40 kWh |
Toaster & broiler/oven | Once/twice a day | 4-12 kWh |
Color TV, tube-type, 300 watts | 6 hrs everyday | 55 kWh |
Color TV, solid state, 200 watts | 6 hrs everyday | 37 kWh |
Vacuum Cleaner – 650 watts | 10 min. everyday | 4 kWh |
Water Heater – general use | For family of 4 | 350 kWh |
Well pump – 1000 watts | 75-130 kWh | |
Garage Door Opener – 113 HP | 4 times per day | .3 kWh |